The flurry of meetings come as UN-mediated peace talks to bring an end to the nearly 18-month-long war in Yemen were suspended earlier this month.
They also fall on the same day that the UN human rights chief called for an international investigation of rights abuses and violence in Yemen's civil war, which has killed more than 9,000 people, including nearly 3,800 civilians, and displaced 3 million.
A senior State Department official traveling with Kerry said he was expected to raise U.S. Concerns about civilian casualties in Yemen during his meetings in Saudi Arabia.
The official spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak publicly about the meetings.
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Kerry's meeting with King Salman lasted roughly half an hour. The two spoke briefly about the monarch's health and an operation he had in the U.S., apparently for back pain. It was not clear when the surgery was performed.
Saudi Arabia and other Gulf Arab states back rebels fighting Syrian President Bashar Assad's forces, and are members of the U.S.-led coalition bombing IS in Iraq and Syria.
Kerry also met today with UN special envoy for Yemen Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed. The two later met with Saudi Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir, British Under Secretary at the Foreign Office Tobias Ellwood, and the United Arab Emirates' Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan to exchange ideas about reaching a political solution in Yemen.
He is also set to meet with Omani Foreign Minister Alawi bin Abdullah before a meeting with other Gulf Cooperation Council foreign ministers from Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar.
Oman is the only country of the six-nation GCC that is not part of the Saudi-led coalition in Yemen.
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