Wukan, in south China's Guangdong province, grabbed headlines worldwide in 2011 when locals staged huge protests and drove out Communist Party officials they accused of illegal land grabs and the death of a detained local villager.
The protest leaders were swept to office in free elections the following year.
Yang Semao, a firebrand former protester, received thousands of votes in yesterday's poll for a new village committee, when another ex-demonstrator Lin Zuluan was re-elected as its chief.
"He's a quiet, compromising type of person, but I like to speak out," Yang said.
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Yang described this week's elections as "somewhat, but not totally democratic", amid fears that higher authorities are reasserting their power.
"Involvement from the city government has been significant, that's the main reason," he added.
Yang and another candidate were accused of corruption earlier this month by authorities in Lufeng, the city that administers the village.
Despite the graft allegations, he is a popular figure seen as less closely-connected to city officials than Lin.
"The village committee isn't powerful - they never really achieved anything," he added, expressing a common sentiment in the village.
Many residents of Wukan, a fishing village where locals said around 430 hectares (1,060 acres) of land had been illegally seized and sold, have become disappointed with the committee leaders elected in 2012, after they failed to reverse many of the losses.
State-backed land-grabs are a key driver of unrest in rural China, fuelling the majority of the tens of thousands of protests taking place in the countryside each year, according to estimates.