"If a terrorist comes at someone with a knife, it is a (religious) duty to kill him - he who comes to kill you, kill him first," Chief Sephardi Rabbi Yitzhak Yosef said yesterday.
"Don't get all afraid of the courts, or if some chief of staff says something else," Yosef said in a televised weekly sermon.
This was an apparent reference to Lieutenant General Gadi Eisenkot, who angered some right-wing politicians in remarks he made last month that were interpreted as advocating a more lax approach to assailants.
Yosef, however, stressed too that assailants who were disarmed and posed no threat were no longer under the "comes to kill you" category and should be jailed rather than killed.
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Since October 1, a wave of violence has killed 188 Palestinians, 28 Israelis, two Americans, an Eritrean and a Sudanese, according to an AFP count.
Most of the Palestinians were killed while carrying out knife, gun or car-ramming attacks.