Only 155 of the about 545 migrants aboard the vessel, mainly from Eritrea, survived the disaster, the worst immigration tragedy for Italy in more than a decade.
An Italian military ship, the Cassiopea, arrived today at Lampedusa, Italy's southernmost island, to pick up 339 coffins bearing the first batch of victims, to transport them to Porto Empedocle, Sicily.
The coffins were loaded using a crane in a lengthy operation beginning in the early afternoon.
Italian Prime Minister Enrico Letta said on Wednesday that a state funeral would be held for the victims, but did not announce a date.
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The latest group of bodies were brought up as rescuers scrambled to deal with another tragedy in the Mediterranean after another migrant boat went down off the coast of Malta yesterday about 100 kilometres south of Lampedusa.
A Maltese government spokesman put the death toll from that disaster at 31. The Italian navy earlier gave the figure of 34 dead.
Some 30,000 migrants have landed in Italy this year -- four times more than in 2012 -- many of them fleeing dictatorship in Eritrea.