However, most of the equity mid/small-cap and equity-linked saving schemes outperformed their respective benchmarks over the same period, the S&P Indices Versus Active Funds (SPIVA) scorecard, which tracks performance of actively managed mutual funds against their benchmarks said.
As per the report, 28 per cent of funds in the large-cap index underperformed the S&P BSE 100 over the one-year period.
For the three and five year period, 50 per cent and 60 per cent funds underperformed, respectively.
In comparison, Indian equity large-cap funds gave a return of 15.51 per cent, 19.71 per cent and 10.79 per cent for one, three and five year periods, respectively.
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"The Indian capital market remained volatile through mid-year 2015. The actively managed debt funds fared worse in comparison to the actively managed equity funds, with a majority of the debt funds lagging behind the benchmark over one, three and five year periods ended June 30," Asia Index Senior Analyst Utkarsh Agrawal said.
However, only about 22.22 per cent equity-linked saving schemes underperformed against its benchmark S&P BSE 200.
In the said period, S&P BSE 200 gave a return of 10.87 per cent, while ELSS funds gave a return of 13.29 per cent.
Further, S&P BSE mid cap gave a return of 9.96 per cent while mid/small-cap funds offered a return of 16.05 per cent during the period under review.