The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2011, provides for registration of "overseas Indian cardholders" instead of "overseas citizens of India".
The Bill seeks an amendment to bring within the scope of citizenship a person "who is ordinarily a resident" instead of the person who has been residing in India for a specified period.
It also provides for registration of a spouse of an Indian citizen, who is citizen of another country and whose marriage is also registered abroad.
The central government can relax a provision of 12 months as resident in India as one of the qualifications for grant of citizenship by the process of naturalisation.
The overseas Indian cardholder will also not be entitled to be registered as a voter and cannot become a member of the legislature.
However, no person who has been a citizen of Pakistan, Bangladesh or any other country as provided for by the government, shall be eligible for registration as an overseas Indian cardholder.