The legislation has been introduced by Congresswoman Grace Meng and Congressman Tom Emmer yesterday.
Currently, foreign physicians scheduled to serve their residencies at American hospitals are encountering extremely long delays in obtaining J-1 visas from US Embassies in their countries, particularly in India and Pakistan.
The holdups have resulted in major dilemmas for those doctors and the US hospitals - many in rural and underserved communities - at which the physicians are set to work, the two lawmakers said.
"The excessive delays in approving visas for international physicians is causing unnecessary havoc for those doctors and the American hospitals that are depending on them," said Meng.
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"This ineffective approval process must be improved so that these doctors can enter the US as planned, and provide the critical medical care needed in many communities throughout the country," she said.
"Not resolving this dilemma would be extremely unfair to all and a disservice to the millions of Americans who seek treatment from these hospitals, especially in areas where there is a shortage of doctors. Our bill would finally fix this problem and that's why Congress needs to pass it," Meng said.
"By improving oversight and training at US Embassies we can ensure our Foreign Service Officers have all the tools they need to properly process each application in a timely manner," Emmer said.
Entitled the Grant Residency for Additional Doctors (GRAD) Act of 2015, Meng and Emmer's bill would require the Secretary of State to designate a State Department officer or employee to facilitate the expedited review of J-1 visa applicants slated to travel to the U S for graduate medical education or training.
In addition, the legislation would mandate that Foreign Service officers at relevant embassies receive training related to medical graduates and medical graduate programs.