At the urging of conservative advocacy groups, Republican legislators in more than a dozen states are promoting bills that focus on transgender young people.
One batch of bills would bar doctors from providing them certain gender-related medical treatment; another batch would bar trans students from participating on school sports teams of the gender they identify with.
The proposed laws, if enacted, "would bring devastating harms to the transgender community," said Chase Strangio, a transgender-rights lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union.
He warned that the medical bans -- now pending in Colorado, Florida, Missouri, Oklahoma, South Carolina and South Dakota and likely to surface elsewhere -- could trigger suicides among young people yearning to undergo gender transition.
The bills' goals have been endorsed by several national conservative groups, including Alliance Defending Freedom and Eagle Forum.
"We've got lots of legislators working on this," said Gayle Ruzicka, an activist with Eagle Forum's Utah chapter.
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"We don't let this happen to children." The bill recently introduced in South Dakota would make it a felony for medical providers to perform operations or administer hormone therapy to help minors change their gender.
The Missouri bill would subject doctors to revocation of their license if they administered gender-reassignment treatment, and parents who consented to such treatment would be reported to child-welfare officials for child abuse.
"I cannot imagine what happens to transgender people if these criminal bans pass," said the ACLU's Strangio, a transgender man.
"I don't think we can possibly raise the alarm enough, because people are going to die."