The government asserted that mob-lynching or anything related to it was "unacceptable" and noted that the prime minister has himself condemned this several times while terming the acts as the "worst form of crime".
As the House discussed the issue of lynchings, Minister of State for Home Affairs Kiren Rijiju said it is the responsibility of the state governments to deal with such crimes and the Centre, on its part, has issued clear advisory in this regard.
The Congress, Left parties and AIMIM expressed unhappiness over the minister's reply and staged a walkout.
During the discussion on "incidents of atrocities and mob-lynching" in the country, members of all parties condemned the killings in the name of cow.
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However, Opposition parties like the Congress, Trinamool Congress, Left and AIMIM accused the BJP-led government of encouraging groups behind the violence by cow vigilantes.
He alleged that this government was against minorities, Dalits and women, claiming that these sections had borne the maximum brunt of mob violence.
The Prime Minister says he is against such violence but what action has he taken, Kharge asked and added, "He (PM) says something and does something else."
He asked the government to give details of the action taken against the accused in these cases, claiming that they had become brazen because of lack of action.
Kharge, while citing the incidents of this year, said the lynchings had mostly happened in the BJP-ruled states and that there was an atmosphere of fear and terror across the country, which has brought a bad name to India in the world.
He added, "The image of the country does not get maligned by surgical strike (conducted by the Army), but by those who seek proof of it. The atmosphere does not get vitiated by respecting the Army, but it does by calling the Army Chief by names."
"It is also being done so that your ideology and philosophy could be established in the country," the Congress leader said, pointing to the BJP's "links" with these outfits.
BJP-ruled Jharkhand and Madhya Pradesh had become centres of mob lynching, he said, adding that such incidents would become a major threat to the nation's integrity.
Rijiju countered, "They (Opposition parties) are trying to find a political link in this (lynchings) to malign the image of the prime minister. They have made a joke in the name of secularism and are doing a drama."
Accusing the opposition of "selective amnesia", the minister said an environment is created in the country that there is intolerance and no freedom of expression.
"There is freedom of expression, but we will not spare anyone who will badmouth the country," he said.
Recalling Congress vice-president Rahul Gandhi's visit to JNU after its student leader Kanhaiya Kumar was arrested over alleged 'pro-Azadi' slogans, Rjiju said a majority of the students in the varsity are "desh bhakts" (patriots) but some vitiate it.
He said the atmosphere in the country is not vitiated by saying 'Bharat Mata ki Jai', but it does when someone talks of breaking the country into pieces.
In his reply, the MoS for Home Affairs said Kerala had reported the highest number of incidents of communal violence in 2014 when it was governed by the Congress.
Uttar Pradesh topped the list in 2015, followed by Telangana and Karnataka, he said. In 2016, Uttar Pradesh against reported highest number of cases of communal violence, followed by West Bengal and Kerala, Rijiju added.
Referring to attacks on churches in Delhi ahead of the assembly polls in 2015, Rijiju said he had sought a report from the police commissioner on the incidents related to attacks on places of worships.
The data showed that over 300 incidents of attack related to temples, around 30 to gurudwaras, 40-50 to mosques and 4-5 to churches, the minister said, adding this was contrary to the impression created by the Opposition parties which "tarnished" the image of the country.
Rijiju hails from Arunachal Pradesh.
He went on to add, "Until three years ago, there was this issue of corruption, but after Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power, the issue of corruption is no more there...So you people (Opposition) are discussing mob lynching."
BJP members earlier objected to Kharge citing incidents, saying many of the cases he was referring to were sub-judice.
Kumar said action had been taken against the hooliganism which had taken place in the name of cow protection.
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