The 'Indian Civilization Series', also known as 'Vision of India through Mohenjo-Daro to Mahatma Gandhi', was commissioned by steel tycoon Lakshmi Mittal's family in 2008 and have never previously been seen publicly.
Mittal's wife, Usha, has now lent the paintings to the V&A, where the artist completed a residency in 1990, to showcase the final works of Husain who died in London in 2011 aged 95.
"Spanning mythology, architecture and popular culture, the 'Indian Civilization Series' is the final achievement of M F Husain, an artist whose work was continually inspired by the traditions of India," Usha Mittal said.
The series comprises eight monumental triptych paintings, each 12 feet wide and six feet high, which represent Husain's vision of the richness of Indian culture and history.
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It will be on display at the world famous museum between May 28 and July 27 as part of an exhibition entitled 'M F. Husain: Master of Modern Indian Painting'.
"They capture India's vibrant cities, colourful Hindu festivals, iconic figures and historic events. These imposing, large-scale artworks will be presented alongside a single painting of the Hindu god, Ganesha, which serves as the symbolic beginning of the series," V&A said in a statement here today.
Interweaving religious and symbolic iconography with historic figures and events, the paintings also incorporate memories from the artist's own life.
"Indian Civilization is a tribute to the country Husain loved but had to leave after his life was threatened for portraying Hindu deities in the nude. He lived in London and Qatar in self-imposed exile from 2006.
"The artist's initial intention was to paint 96 panels exploring the breadth of Indian culture; unfortunately he died before he could achieve this ambition," the statement said.
A short film directed by Husain, 'Through the Eyes of a Painter', which won the Golden Bear at the Berlin film festival, will also be screened as part of the show.