Mali was voting Sunday in the final round of a legislative election that aims to revive public faith in the country's embattled institutions despite a bloody jihadist conflict and looming viral pandemic.
The election has been repeatedly delayed, and the first round on March 29 was disrupted by jihadist attacks and intimidation, including the kidnapping of opposition leader Soumaila Cisse.
"I voted. It is important despite the economic situation. We need new MPs to consolidate our democracy," Moussa Diakite, a 23-year-old student, told AFP after polls opened. Voters in the West African nation of 19 million people are casting their ballots in the runoff for 147 seats in the National Assembly.
The country is struggling with an Islamist revolt that has claimed thousands of lives and forced hundreds of thousands from their homes.
Polling stations opened at 0800 GMT in the capital Bamako and also in other provinces hard hit by the insurgency, and will go on until 1800 GMT.
The first provisional results will be announced at the start of the week.
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It is the country's first parliamentary poll since 2013 when President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita's Rally for Mali party won a big majority.
Turnout in the first round averaged over 35 percent nationwide but was less than 13 percent in Bamako.
The election was meant to take place in late 2018 after Keita was returned to office but the poll was postponed several times, mainly because of security concerns.
A "national dialogue" staged last year to discuss Mali's spiral of violence called for the ballot to be completed by May.
The hope is that the new MPs will endorse changes to the constitution that will promote decentralisation.
That is the key to pushing ahead with the government's plans for peace. It signed a deal with armed separatists in northern Mali in 2015 but the pact has largely stalled.
Violence in that region began in 2012 and was then fanned by jihadists.
Defying thousands of French and UN troops, the jihadists took their campaign into the centre of the country and now threaten neighbouring Burkina Faso and Niger. Mali is one of the world's most impoverished nations.
Its conflict zones and poor healthcare infrastructure place it in the category of countries that health experts say are at high risk of coronavirus.
An election-monitoring group had warned about social distancing in Sunday's vote but Keita said "every health and security" precaution will be "rigorously applied".
The country has officially recorded 13 deaths out of more than 200 cases.