"If anyone insults Bengal, there will be no bigger enemy than myself," she said at a poll rally here in Purulia district.
"Today you (BJP) are in power in Delhi, but you will lose tomorrow," the Chief Minister said.
Referring to the remarks by the BJP President, she said, "I have heard (Shah) has said something about Rabindranath.
During a press meet in Kolkata earlier in the day, Shah said the only industry to have come up in Bengal under Trinamool Congress rule was the bomb-making industry.
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"Only the bomb-making industry has come up in West Bengal in the last five years. And the sound of Rabindra Sangeet is getting suppressed because of those bomb blasts," he said.
Banerjee also claimed that the CPI-M, which her party had ousted from power in 2011, had suffered for disrespecting Tagore.