An international jury selected Atwood in May as the winner of the annual literary award, which is handed out by the Prague-based Franz Kafka Society.
Atwood was in Prague today to receive the award, a small statue of Kafka by Czech artist Jaroslav Rona and a cash prize of USD 10,000.
The prize is awarded to "authors whose works of exceptional artistic qualities are found to appeal to readers regardless of their origin, nationality and culture."
Atwood has written more than 40 books of fiction, poetry and essays.