Taking into account high inflation, rupee volatility and alarming balance of payment situation against the backdrop of deteriorating macro-economic fundamentals, the RBI left key rates unchanged in its mid-quarter monetary policy review.
The central bank pitched for creation of a conducive environment for investment and faster clearances of projects to boost faltering economic growth.
The rupee hit a life-time low of 58.98 against the dollar last week spooked by heavy capital outflow from equity and debt markets amid speculation of the US Federal tapering its massive stimulus programme.
On the macro front, India's trade deficit jumped to a seven-month high of USD 20.14 billion last month from USD 17.8 billion in April, driven by high imports of gold and silver, adding pressure to already worsening current account balance.
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Bullish global sentiment and hectic short covering helped the market to rebound in today's trade. Investors will watch the rupee movement going forward, a trader said.
Elsewhere in Asia, markets ended mixed in cautious trade ahead of Fed's two-day policy meet beginning tomorrow. European stocks were up in early trade.
The 50-share index hit a high of 5,854.90 and a low of 5,770.25 before finishing at 5,850.05, posting a sharp rise of 41.65 points, or 0.72 per cent, over its previous close.
BHEL, M&M, Bharti Airtel, Bajaj Auto, Reliance Infra, Axis Bank, Maruti, HCL Tech, Sun Pharma and SBIN were the key Nifty gainers. Notable losers included Ranbaxy, Hindalco, Sesa Goa, GAIL, NTPC, Jindal Steel, DRL, Power Grid, BPCL and NMDC.