"It is crucial that these negotiations will be completed successfully," Peres said after meeting Romanian President Traian Basescu.
"A failure to do so would be tragic for the Middle East. The situation in the Middle East can flare up overnight if the talks fail."
Israel and the Palestinians embarked upon a nine-month track of direct negotiations at the urging of US Secretary of State John Kerry, at the end of July.
But although the April deadline is looming, the talks appear to have made little visible progress. Currently, Kerry's main focus is trying to get the sides to agree on a framework to guide the negotiations forward in the coming months.
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"My main message is ratify the Kerry initiative and seize the opportunity at a time when the Middle East is on fire," he said.
"We honestly believe that everybody understands that this moment must be captured and used for the betterment of the nations," he said, acknowledging "the extreme difficulties of these negotiations".
The two men also discussed Iran's nuclear programme and bilateral relations between Israel and Romania.