"Getting the military upper hand for an international mission in this area is, according to our conclusion, not realistic," Rutte told journalists in The Hague, pointing to the presence of heavily armed separatists and the proximity of the Russian border.
"Not even if we choose for a massive military commitment, even then getting the military upper hand is not realistic," Rutte said amid discussions about how to secure the site so remaining bodies can be removed and crash investigators get to work.
Heavy shelling around the crash site of Malaysian flight MH17 today forced Dutch and Australian police to scrap a planned trip there.
The unarmed contingent of law enforcement officers was due to head to the location 10 days after the disaster following a deal with rebels aimed at allowing a long-delayed probe to go ahead.
But international observers overseeing the trip had to abruptly ditch their plans after clashes shattered a supposed truce between government forces and insurgents in the area around the site, where some remains of the 298 victims still lie decomposing under the summer sun.