It is spread over an area of 1,14,840 sq km and has a population of 3,52,86,757 (as per 2011 Census).
Besides Hyderabad, which is the capital city, the other districts of the region are: Ranga Reddy, Medak, Mahbubnagar, Nalgonda, Khammam, Warangal, Karimnagar, Adilabad and Nizamabad.
Telangana region has rich natural resources. About 45 per cent of the forest area in Andhra Pradesh state is in Telangana region while 20 per cent of the country's coal deposits in the country are also found here.
Telangana is also rich in limestone deposits that cater to cement factories. Telangana has other mineral resources like bauxite and mica.
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Perennial rivers Godavari and Krishna enter Andhra Pradesh in Telangana before flowing down through other regions and ending up in the Bay of Bengal.
Musi, Bhima, Kinnerasani and Pen Ganga are the smaller rivers that flow in Telangana.
Hyderabad apart, Warangal is the largest city in the region and also has a historic past like the former.
While Hyderabad was the seat of power of the Nizams, the powerful Kakatiya dynasty ruled over Warangal.