"In a given case, if it is found that there is a possibility of interdicting fair trial by the accused if released on bail, this public interest of fair trial would outweigh the personal interest of the accused while undertaking the task of balancing the liberty of the accused on the one hand and interest of the society to have a fair trial on the other hand.
The court said that there is need to ensure that criminal justice delivery system works "efficiently", "smoothly" and in a "fair manner" and it has to be given prime importance in such situations.
"For the foregoing reasons, we allow this appeal thereby setting aside the order of the high court. In case the respondent (Yadav) is already released, he shall surrender and/or taken into custody forthwith. In case he is still in jail, he will continue to remain in jail as a consequence of this judgement," the bench said.
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"As per the records, threats were extended to the prosecutrix as well as her family members. Therefore, we feel that the high court should not have granted bail to the respondent (Yadav) ignoring all the material and substantial aspects pointed out by us, which were the relevant considerations," the court said.
The bench said that the prime consideration is to protect the fair trial and ensure that justice is done which can be done, only if witnesses depose fearlessly and freely.
surrender before a trial court in Bihar after suspending the high court order granting bail to him for two weeks to enable the alleged rape victim to depose before the court.
Yadav had complied with the direction.
It had also directed the trial court to record the statement of the minor rape survivor within two weeks and had asked Yadav not to interfere in the matter in any manner.
It had earlier rejected Yadav's plea to remain outside Bihar till the victim deposed before the trial court and felt that the RJD legislator should remain in jail till the victim records her statement "fairly and without any fear".
The apex court had on October 18 directed the trial court not to record the testimony of the victim till October 24 after the state government submitted that she felt threatened due to the accused being out on bail.
Yadav had allegedly raped the minor girl at his residence in Bihar Sharif on February 6 this year. After evading arrest for a considerable time, he surrendered after a local court had issued proclamation notice and an order to attach his properties for not surrendering before the police.