"BJP is responsible for creating an atmosphere in which minorities are feeling scared," Azad told reporters reacting to the statements of several BJP and RSS leaders after Dadri incident.
"This would not have been possible without the blessings of their leadership," he said apparently referring to PM Narendra Modi.
Azad, Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, referred to statement of Union Culture minister Mahesh Sharma that justice would be done to both Mohammad Ikhlaq's family and those who killed him.
On Friday last, Sharma had said that Justice will be served for everyone - the family and also for the youths under arrest.
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"I hold BJP leadership more responsible for creating such an environment of fear and scare than those people who killed Mohammad Ikhlaq," the Congress leader said, adding that the minorities were feeling scared ever since NDA formed the government in the country.
Accompanied by Bihar Congress chief Ashok Choudhary, Azad said it was the RSS which was running both the central and BJP ruled state governments.
"Chief ministers, ministers, officials - everyone is listening to the diktats of RSS," Azad alleged.
When asked to comment on Lalu Prasad's beef statement, he said Prasad had already made it clear that beef did not mean 'gomans' (cattle meat).
"Congress had alliance with National Conference in Jammu and Kashmir, but during elections we never had joint meetings," he said.