The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has notified rules for maintaining and furnishing of transfer pricing documentation in the Master File and country-by-country report (CbCR).
Section 286 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 was inserted vide Finance Act, 2016, providing for furnishing of a country-by- country report in respect of an international group by its constituent or parent entity.
Section 92D of the Act was also amended to provide for keeping and maintaining of Master File by every constituent entity of an international group, which was to be furnished as per rules prescribed in this regard.
Country-by-Country reporting norms are in line with India's commitment to implement OECD's base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project.
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BEPS refers to tax avoidance strategies that exploit gaps and mismatches in tax rules to artificially shift profits to low or no-tax locations.
It will also cover information about which entities do business in a particular jurisdiction and the business activities each entity engages in.
The threshold for the country-by-country report is total consolidated group revenue of Rs 5,500 crore or more.
The same for the master file is consolidated Group revenue exceeding Rs 500 crore.