"MNREGA has enhanced the employment opportunities in agriculture and related activities and has not substituted them," Rural Development Minister Jairam Ramesh said in a written reply in Lok Sabha.
Citing National Sample Survey Organisation data, which reveals that majority of MNREGA workers are impoverished small and marginal farmers, Ramesh said, "Permissible works under MNREGA have been expanded to include agriculture and its related activities."
This will enhance productivity in the agriculture sector, he said.
"Increase in agriculture wages and enhanced bargaining power of rural poor, reduction in soil erosion and enhancement in soil organic matter, improvement in ground water table and agricultural productivity and cropping intensity" are among some of the major findings of such studies, he said.