He also stressed upon the need for swift removal of obstacles stalling the Special Economic Zones (SEZs).
"We at the Centre have to team up with the state governments for export promotion and the states should also work hard individually to help drive exports," Modi said, addressing a gathering after laying the foundation stone of Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust SEZ here.
At present, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry at the Centre plays the role of a facilitator for pushing exports.
The states, Modi said, should also compete with each other in enhancing exports and focus on development of markets abroad, he said.
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Voicing concern at a large number of stalled SEZ projects across the country, the Prime Minister said a high-level team has been constituted to review the problems and resolve them at the earliest.
"Until we join manufacturers in export promotion, and unless States and Centre work together, we cannot achieve new heights in exports," he said.
Modi stressed the need for shifting focus from port development to 'port-led development' model to maximise gains.
The government, he said, had conceived 'Sagarmala', an ambitious project for maritime states, envisaging not merely port development, but port-led development which would include ports, SEZs, rail, road, air and waterway connectivity with the hinterland, including linkages of cold storage and warehousing facilities.