"India is in the throes of a violent clash between advocates of freedom of speech and the government of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and its political allies on the Hindu right determined to silence dissent," the New York Times (NYT) said in an op-ed piece.
The confrontation "raises serious concerns about Modi's governance and may further stall any progress in Parliament on economic reforms", it said.
The article was re-tweeted by tennis great Martina Navratilova with her comment, "what passes for sedition in India-ultra nationalism easily turns into violence at worst, bullying at best."
France's leading daily 'Le Monde' said in an editorial that "the horizon of Indian democracy has been oddly clouded" since the coming to power of Modi.
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The NYT said that the responsibility for the "lynch mob mentality" lay squarely with the Modi government. Indian citizens have the right to voice their "outrage at government threats to the exercise of their democratic rights".
The newspaper asked Modi to rein in his ministers and his party, and defuse the current crisis, or risk sabotaging both economic progress and India's democracy.