Speaking after talks with President Vladimir Putin, new Moldovan leader Igor Dodon, who won an election in November against a pro-European opponent, said he is seeking "full reestablishment" of economic cooperation with Russia because the EU deal did not bring promised trade.
"This agreement did not bring any positive aspects to Moldova. We lost the Russian market while our exports to the EU also fell," said Dodon, who symbolically picked Moscow as his first foreign trip as president.
He said he hoped the Socialist Party he had led "will get a parliamentary majority and that this agreement will be annulled".
Moldova's parliamentary polls are scheduled for late 2018.
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Dodon made it clear he will seek to prepare the paperwork for joining the Moscow-led Eurasian Economic Union while also aiming to improve conditions for trade with Europe.
Moldova is wedged between Ukraine and Romania and has an East-West cultural and linguistic split similar to Ukraine. One of Europe's poorest states, it is plagued by corruption.