The "laying down of the guns" ceremony for 87 girls and 224 boys yesterday was the first step in a process that should see at least 700 child soldiers freed in the coming weeks, the United Nations said.
Putting down weapons and rejoining normal life is just the "beginning of the journey," said the head of the UN mission in South Sudan, David Shearer.
One 17-year-old who had been abducted and forced to fight attended Wednesday's ceremony while clasping his arms around his stomach and staring at the ground. He gave only his first name, Christopher.
"They told me to kill my mother," he said, his voice barely audible.
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After being seized from his home by opposition soldiers at the age of 10 during a period of localized fighting, he said his mother came into the bush to plead with his commanders to set him free.
Now freed, Christopher said his family has forgiven him.
The released children will be reunified with their families and given three months' worth of food assistance and psychosocial support, along with the opportunity to go to school.
Although aid workers were optimistic, they worried that renewed violence could force the children back into armed groups. A new round of peace talks began this week in neighboring Ethiopia, mediated by a regional bloc.
Human rights groups say child recruitment continues, even as South Sudan's government says it has committed to ending the practice.
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