The prosecution said last month that the defendants have also been accused of murdering police officers.
It said almost 70 of the defendants were members of Palestinian Islamist movement Hamas and Lebanese Shiite militant group Hezbollah.
The trial will be the third announced for Morsi on various charges, amid a crackdown on his Islamist Muslim Brotherhood movement following his July ouster by the army.
Prosecutors claim that Brotherhood, Hamas, Hezbollah and jihadist militants attacked prisons and police stations during the first few days of the revolt against Hosni Mubarak, killing policemen and helping thousands of to escape.
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At least two of the Hamas inmates, including militant leader Ayman Nofal, have been indicted, the prosecution sources have said.
Another escapee, a Hezbollah commander named Mohamed Mansur who was convicted in 2010 of plotting attacks in Egypt, has also been charged.
Also among the defendants are Brotherhood leaders who escaped from Wadi Natrun prison during the revolt, and prominent Qatar-based cleric Yusuf al-Qaradawi.
Morsi is already on trial for allegedly inciting the killings of opposition activists during his one year in power.
He is also being tried separately for alleged espionage involving Hamas.
Last week his Muslim Brotherhood was designated a "terrorist" group by the authorities, which accused it of a bombing north of Cairo that killed 15 people. The group denied the accusation.
The designation carries harsh penalties for offenders, including possible death sentences for the movement's convicted leaders and five-year jail terms for protesters.
Promoting the Brotherhood either in writing or verbally can now also lead to prison sentences.