The study, helmed by Pune-based Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics, was carried out by researchers from Pune, Raigad, Washim, Nandurbar, Aurangabad and Chandrapur districts of the state.
At least 270 stakeholders from six districts and 12 tehsils of Maharashtra were interviewed to understand the electoral dynamics and identify functional issues associated with Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti elections.
According to the study, 57 per cent of the candidates submitted that more than 80 per cent of the election expenses are funded personally.
At least 70 per cent of the candidates have passed Class X.
More From This Section
Asked why they wanted to contest local body polls, most of the contestants said they wished to bring about social change though hardly any of them have worked with a lower-tier Panchayati Raj institution such as Gram Panchayat.
"Many of them contest to continue the political influence of their family. The study identifies family background in politics as the key trigger point for pushing candidates into local body polls," said the report.
The study found a significant difference in the
functioning style of male and female incumbents.
"While male incumbents mostly take up issues such as creating infrastructure, building roads etc, female incumbents are more passionate about issues like drinking water, sanitation, hygiene and health care," it said.
The researchers suggested the state government and the State Election Commission bring about electoral reforms for enhancing the "quality" of candidates and improving their performance.