A bluebook-- analysing Chinese society was published by the state-run Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)-- said more than 40 per cent of respondents think that equality and democracy are the most important values that contribute to a good society.
The book included a poll asking people to choose certain social values that they think are necessary for a good society among the 19 choices offered.
The poll surveyed more than 10,206 people in 31 regions.
The results appeared significant as they demonstrated the fatigue over the one-party system administered by the CPC and arrests of hundreds of officials for corruption and abuse of power in the latest crackdown.
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The survey found that those who chose democracy tended to be better educated.
Over 47 per cent of urban residents said democracy was important, while only 37.8 per cent of rural residents chose this option.
White collar workers, government employees, company managers and students think most highly of democracy, the poll said, while working class and rural respondents tended to select justice as being more important for society.
In addition to democracy, equality was also widely chosen as the most important societal value by individuals born after 1990, according to the CASS report.