The objects are from the private collection formed by Qatar's Sheikh Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Thani and will be presented at the museum in the exhibition 'Treasures from India: Jewels from the Al-Thani Collection' opening October 28 till January 25.
The display will include historical works from the Mughal period in the 17th century and from various courts and centres of the 18th and 19th centuries, including Hyderabad.
Among the Mughal works will be a jade dagger -- originally owned by two emperors -- the hilt was made for Jahangir and it was re-bladed for his son Shah Jahan, who built the Taj Mahal.
In the 19th century, the dagger was in the collection Samuel Morse, inventor of the Morse code.
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The museum said the presentation will provide a glimpse into the evolving styles of the jeweled arts in India from the Mughal period until the early 20th century, with emphasis on later exchanges with the West.
"It is with great delight that we present to the public this selection of works representing several centuries of tradition and craftsmanship in the jeweled arts from India's Mughal workshops to the ateliers of Paris," Director and CEO of the Metropolitan Museum Thomas Campbell said.
Among the exhibits is a group of late 19th and 20th century jewels made for India's Maharajas by Cartier and other Western firms.