The 63-year-old politician, who was once Banerjee's right-hand man, resigned from the Rajya Sabha and the party he had helped her set up in January, 1998.
The TMC had suspended him for six years for "anti-party activities" after he announced on September 25 that he would resign from the party.
Roy was known for his organisational capability, loyalty to Banerjee and backroom manoeuvring skills.
"Apart from micro-managing the organisation, he was in charge of the party's expansion within and outside Bengal," a TMC leader said on the condition of anonymity.
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Given the task of expanding the party's organisation in West Bengal, Roy, who had lost in the 2001 state Assembly election, became the face of the party in New Delhi after he was sent to the Upper House of Parliament in 2006 and appointed as the TMC general secretary.
A former Union minister -- he held the Rail portfolio and was minister of state for shipping -- Roy was a poll strategist for the TMC, importing the system of poaching on elected representatives of opposition parties.
Cracks began to surface in the relationship between Banerjee and Roy with the rise of the former's nephew, Abhishek Banerjee, as the next generation leader of the TMC.
The fissures widened in 2015 when Roy's name came up in the Saradha chit fund scam and he was removed as the party's general secretary.
The ties nosedived after the TMC vice president's post -- given to Roy following a patch-up effort -- was abolished.
Roy spoke about the pitfalls of "one-man parties" after his resignation today.
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