The new version of the doll has been modelled on fencer Ibtihaj Muhammad the first Muslim American woman to win an Olympic medal.
Muhammad, 31, who won bronze in the women's team foil in the 2016 Rio Olympics, is also the first female American Olympian to compete while wearing the traditional Muslim head covering.
She is also the first Muslim American athlete to win an Olympic medal.
Toymaker Mattel, which manufactures the Barbieline, said the doll will be available online next year.
The doll is part of the Barbie "Shero" line that honours women who break boundaries.
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Beginning in 2015, the Barbie 'Shero' programme ('Shero' is a portmanteau of the words 'she' and 'hero') has honoured women who have pushed boundaries, challenged gender norms, and inspired young girls.
Muhammad said she felt it was her duty towear her 'hijab' in solidarity with other Muslim women, particularly in the US.
Her 'Shero' doll features her in her fencing uniform, helmet in hand, wearing her hijab.
"I had so many moments as an athlete, where I didn't feel included, where I was often in spaces where there was a lack of representation," Muhammad said on Monday at the Glamour Women of the Year gala in New York.
Indian American vice president of global marketing for Mattel, Sejal Shah Miller praised Muhammad for representing Muslim girls in a public and visible way.
"Ibtihaj is an inspiration to countless girls who never saw themselves represented, and by honouring her story, we hope this doll reminds them that they can be and do anything," she said.
Muhammad also described her days playing with Barbie dolls as a little girl.
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