Aung Ko Htwe, 26, was arrested on Friday, shortly after he spoke to Radio Free Asia's Burmese Service recalling how he was abducted and forced into the military as a teenager, his sister Nay Zar Htun, confirmed today.
"The police arrested him for 505(b)," she told AFP, referring to a section of Myanmar's criminal code covering defamation of the military, which carries up to two years in jail.
The central army and the myriad of ethnic rebel armies it is fighting had a long track record of using child soldiers, a scourge that saw tens of thousands of minors abducted and forced into military service over decades.
The country is now a quasi-democracy headed by the civilian-led government of Aung San Suu Ki. But the army retains significant political power and is sensitive to any criticism.
More From This Section
Nay Zar Htun said her brother was kidnapped by the military in 2005 when he was 14 years old.
She added he was currently being held at Yangon's notorious Insein prison with the first court date scheduled for 1 September.
Police in Dagon Seikkan Township where the arrest was made did not respond to requests for comment.
There are no concrete figures on how many children are still among the estimated 500,000 troops that serve in Myanmar's military or the ethnic rebel armies it battles in the country's border regions.
But experts say children remain at risk as new underage recruits continue to trickle into the military and ethnic armed groups waging insurgencies against the state.