"When (US) President (Barack) Obama talks about the rebalance to Asia, this is fundamentally the vision that he's talking about, the vision of an Asian landscape that is bound together in trade and commerce, a vision of an integrated trade landscape," Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asia Nisha Desai Biswal said.
The ongoing political transition in Myanmar creates an enormous opportunity to connect India, Bangladesh, the countries of South Asia to the countries of Southeast Asia, she said.
Referring to a recent Asian Development Bank study, she said Asian economies have the potential in the coming decades to comprise 50 per cent of global GDP.
"That's not a probability, but that is definitely a possibility. To make that possibility become a reality, the countries of the region need to address challenges of inclusive growth, of improved governance, of combating corruption, of diversifying their economies and engaging in investing in the citizens of their countries," she said.
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"We're working with our partners in the region on major energy trade customs and people-to-people projects that support that connectivity. CASA-1000, which is creating an energy grid that bring surplus hydropower from Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to meet energy needs in Afghanistan and Pakistan, is ever closer to being a reality, and we've narrowed that financing gap considerably," Biswal said.
The work done over the past decade in investing in road and infrastructure in Afghanistan and across the region is all about supporting that integrated landscape, she added.
"So this vision is one of tremendous potential. And it's a vision that is not of the US making. It's a vision that's really of the region," she said.