"Promoting electric vehicles is our priority. We want electric buses, autorickshaws and other vehicles to ply in the country. We are engaged in initial talks with SoftBank for loans at low interest rate for a green project. We want to introduce 2 lakh electric buses for public transport," Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari said today.
He was addressing the media here before the launch of a pilot project for 200 electric vehicles, including 100 of Mahindra's new e20 plus.
With this, Maharashtra has become the first state to provide various incentives to e-taxis.
"Electric mass mobility ecosystem in Nagpur will bring about a transformational change in the automotive and transportation landscape in the country," Gadkari said after the launch.
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Speaking at the event, Fadnavis said, "To promote electric fleet, we have waived VAT, road tax, and registration for all electric vehicles in the state, and we look forward to building Maharashtra as a model state for others to emulate in future."
Taxi aggregator Ola has already invested upwards of Rs 50 crore towards EVs and charging infrastructure, starting with 50 plus charging points across four strategic locations in Nagpur.
Gadkari said the target is to reduce the ticket fare of public transport by 50 per cent in the country and charging these vehicles will not be an issue as charging stations are being set up.
The state government will gradually ramp up the operations of electric taxis in all major cities of Maharashtra.
Pawan Goenka, MD, Mahindra and Mahindra, said the company will lead this charge in India with the government. Bhavish Aggarwal, co-founder and CEO, Ola, stressed that electric mobility in a multi-modal format will be the key towards realising the company's mission of building mobility for a billion Indians.
Accelerated adoption of electric and shared vehicles could save USD 60 billion in diesel and petrol cost while cutting down as much as 1 gigatonne (GT) of carbon emission for India by 2030, government think-tank Niti Aayog said in a joint report with Rock Mountain Institute earlier this month.
A group of ministers, constituted to prepare the draft plan for the electric vehicle policy, has submitted recommendations to the Cabinet secretary and is now preparing the draft plan.
A number of Indian companies have also shown interest in investing in electric vehicles and the related infrastructure.
Dispelling concerns on lack of infrastructure for charging such vehicles, the minister said a charging station is being set up.
Gadkari also said he will soon be meeting Finance Minister Arun Jaitley to request for a lower tax slab for vehicles run on ethanol, bio diesel and bio CNG.
"I will also request him to reduce tax rate on hybrid vehicles in order to tackle air pollution in the long run," he said.
The NITI Aayog report estimates that India can conservatively save up to 64 per cent of anticipated passenger mobility-related energy demand and 37 per cent of carbon emissions by 2030. At current oil prices, this will imply a net fuel cost saving of approximately Rs 3.9 lakh crore by 2030, the report said.
Maruti Suzuki has evinced interest in developing lithium ion batteries, he added.
The government is aggressively trying to push sales and production of electric vehicles in the country through schemes such as FAME India, which have caught the fancy of Chinese automobile manufacturers such as BYD and SAIC that are already investing heavily in electric technology.
A 12 per cent levy on pure electric vehicles (EVs) has been proposed under the goods and services tax regime, a move that reflects the government's intention to push its adoption.
Electric and hybrid vehicles along with alternative fuel like ethanol are gaining traction as part of efforts to reduce India's crude oil import bill.
"We import crude worth Rs 7 lakh crore. Electric, ethanol, bio diesel, bio CNG are import substitutes and cost effective, pollution free and indigenous too," Gadkari added.
With an aim to promote eco-friendly vehicles, the government had launched the FAME India scheme in 2015 offering incentives on electric and hybrid vehicles of up to Rs 29,000 for bikes and Rs 1.38 lakh for cars.