The technology could help us reduce our reliance on conventional energy sources, researchers said.
Researcher Yi Cui from Stanford University and colleagues note that nearly half of global energy consumption goes towards heating buildings and homes.
But this comfort comes with a considerable environmental cost - it is responsible for up to a third of the world's total greenhouse gas emissions.
Scientists and policymakers have tried to reduce the impact of indoor heating by improving insulation and construction materials to keep fuel-generated warmth inside.
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The researchers developed lightweight, breathable mesh materials that are flexible enough to coat normal clothes. When compared to regular clothing material, the special nanowire cloth trapped body heat far more effectively.
Because the coatings are made out of conductive materials, they can also be actively warmed with an electricity source to further crank up the heat.
The researchers calculated that their thermal textiles could save about 1,000 kilowatt hours per person every year.
The study was published in the American Chemical Society (ACS)'s journal Nano Letters.