The arrest came less than a fortnight after Nasheed left the Indian High Commission in Male where he was holed up for 11 days to evade arrest in a case concerning the detention of Chief Criminal Judge Abdulla Mohamed during his Presidency.
"Nasheed has been arrested. He will be in police custody and will be presented before the court at 4 PM tomorrow," Maldives President's Press Secretary Masood Imad told PTI.
Nasheed was picked up from his house by several dozen police wearing balaclavas and black riot gear with some armed with rubber bullet guns.
His arrest led to protests by Nasheed's supporters who also indulged in violence. President Waheed's brother too was allegedly roughed up by protesters. "Assaulting my brother Ali Waheed will not help Nasheed escape justice", the President tweeted.
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Asserting that India was monitoring the situation very closely, the Ministry of External Affairs in New Delhi said it "expects due process and the Rule of Law would be followed".
He also said India has been informed that Nasheed's lawyers and family are going to meet him as allowed by the authorities.
Nasheed, 45, sought refuge at the High Commission for 11 days to evade arrest following his failure to attend court for what he called a "politically motivated" trial to bar him from contesting in the presidential election slated for September 7.