Infrastructure major GVK group has bagged the financial bid to build and operate second international airport in the Mumbai metropolitan region at an investment of Rs 16,000 crore this year, beating rival GMR group.
GVK operates the Mumbai airport while GMR handles the Delhi airport.
However, the official go-ahead is yet to be received by the successful bidder, aviation think-tank Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) said in its latest report.
"With significant earthworks to be performed at the site before construction can commence, it is highly unlikely that the second airport will commence operations until FY2023 at the earliest, by which time congestion at the existing airport will become far more severe," according to CAPA Global Strategy Report for July-August, 2017, released today.
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The Navi Mumbai Airport project will be carried out on a public-private partnership model and the City and Industrial and Development Corporation (Cidco), which is the project implementation agency, will incur pre-development work costs. These costs will be later recovered from the GVK.
Although the PPP concession to develop a second airport at Navi Mumbai was finally awarded in February this year -- after many years of delays -- the official go-ahead is yet to be received by the successful bidder, the Mumbai International Airport Limited (MIAL), the CAPA said in its report.
The Mumbai airport handled 45.2 million passengers in the previous fiscal and has been facing severe capacity crunch for quite some time now.
As per the report, the capacity utilisation at the Mumbai airport, which has a maximum design capacity of 48 million, stood at 94 per cent in the last fiscal and at this rate it should reach saturation by March next year.
"The economic loss to the city and the region is massive, as a result, causing the loss of thousands of jobs and fundamentally undermining Mumbai's potential as a major regional aviation hub. These effects are little short of tragic - and completely avoidable," CAPA said in the report.