"This is great progress in financial cooperation among developing countries and emerging economies, as well as a helpful supplement to the global financial system," Li told the eminent Indian banker.
The New Development Bank (NDB) opened in Shanghai on Tuesday to finance infrastructure projects, mainly in BRICS countries - the emerging economies of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
He expressed hope that the NDB can aid the industrialisation of developing countries and help with global connections, state-run Xinhua news agency reported.
The NDB will have an initial authorised capital of USD 100 billion and initial subscribed capital of USD 50 billion equally shared among the five founders.
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Kamath told Li the NDB will exploit potential for economic growth and industrial cooperation among BRICS countries in an innovative way, to achieve common development.
He attributed these achievements to factors like deepening of reform and encouragement of entrepreneurship and mass innovation, structural adjustment expanding domestic demand, and attracting more foreign investment.
The Chinese government is confident and capable of properly handling risks and challenges, to achieve medium-high growth and push the Chinese manufacture to the medium-high end of the value chain, Li said.