Researchers from the University of Huddersfield in the UK conducted an anonymous online survey about online experiences of female users on social media.
The most frequent experience was being asked to share sexual images of themselves, followed by receiving unsolicited sexual images and requests to talk about sex.
Of those questioned 41 per cent had experienced threatening behaviour online, the most common being receiving offensive messages, 38 per cent had experienced humiliating contact and 15 per cent had experienced sexual, threatening or humiliating contact.
The research also revealed that as a result of cyberviolence women reported negative feelings about themselves and perpetrators, women also developed coping strategies to manage such negative contact which include the use of humour and defiance, as well as minimising behaviour and reporting indifference.
More From This Section
"These results suggest that cyberviolence via social media is a problem for female social media users, across various social media platforms and has lasting offline consequences," said Megan Kenny from University of Huddersfield.
"If you believe you are at serious risk of harm, ensure you have documented as much as possible and contact the police," she said.