UNESCO's executive board last month adopted a resolution condemning "Israeli aggressions and illegal measures against the freedom of worship and Muslims' access to their Holy Site Al-Aqsa Mosque/Al-Haram Al Sharif," failing to mention the site's Jewish name of the Temple Mount.
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had attacked the "absurd" resolution which "ignores the unique historic connection of Judaism to the Temple Mount, where the two temples stood for a thousand years and to which every Jew in the world has prayed for thousands of years".
"That is why today I am announcing a seminar on Jewish history for all UN personnel in Israel," he said in a statement.
"I will personally host the lecture at the prime minister's Office," said Netanyahu, the son of a historian, noting that it will be delivered by a "leading scholar of Jewish history".
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Diplomats will also be invited, "including of countries which voted for this outrageous decision", Netanyahu said of the resolution on "Occupied Palestine" presented by several Arab states.
Netanyahu's spokesman David Keyes said that denying the Jewish people's connection to the site "isn't only ahistorical. It actually makes peace harder to achieve."
"Peace is forged through respect and understanding. This shows neither," Keyes said.
The compound in east Jerusalem, which was taken by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War and later annexed in a move not recognised internationally, has long been a flashpoint in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
Netanyahu denies seeking to change the status quo.