Sitharaman said FDI in multi-brand retail trade (MBRT) will adversely impact the small traders and farmers.
"We have explained about FDI in multi-brand retail that it probably is not best opened up now because medium and small sized traders or small farmers have not been adequately empowered... If you open up the flood gates of FDI in MBRT, it may affect them," she said.
Retailers Association of India, industry body of Indian retailers said it will wait for more clarity from the government.
Expressing hope for the sector, Kumar added: "BJP in its manifesto had said it will develop retail infrastructure. It talked about modernising retail and improving supply chain initiative," he added.
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Future Group founder and chief executive Kishore Biyani declined comment but in an earlier interaction he had asked new government led by Narendra Modi to frame a new retail policy under which segregations and FDI restrictions are not based on single or multi-brand but on the basis of types of stores.
"We have to redefine retail in India. Nowhere in the world there is single brand retail and multi-brand retail. We should simply classify stores such as convenient stores, supermarket and hypermarkets and frame the policy accordingly. You allow or restrict foreign investments in which kind of stores you would like."
Tesco, which is the only foreign retailer to apply for FDI in multi-brand retail, declined to comment.
In March this year, Tesco had announced forming of an equal joint venture with Tata group firm Trent by picking up 50 per cent stake in Trent Hypermarket Ltd (THL) for about 85 million pounds.
Other retailers such as Bharti Retail and Infiniti Retail Ltd, that runs Croma brand retail stores, declined to comment.