"Ultraviolet (UV) light can actually damage DNA, and that is not good for the skin," said Guy German, assistant professor at Binghamton University in the US.
"We thought, let us flip it. What happens instead if we actually used DNA as a sacrificial layer? So instead of damaging DNA within the skin, we damage a layer on top of the skin," German said.
Researchers developed thin and optically transparent crystalline DNA films and irradiated them with UV light.
"If you translate that, it means to me that if you use this as a topical cream or sunscreen, the longer that you stay out on the beach, the better it gets at being a sunscreen," said German.
More From This Section
As an added bonus, the DNA coatings are also hygroscopic, meaning that skin coated with the DNA films can store and hold water much more than uncoated skin, researchers said.
When applied to human skin, they are capable of slowing water evaporation and keeping the tissue hydrated for extended periods of time.
"Not only do we think this might have applications for sunscreen and moisturisers directly, but if it is optically transparent and prevents tissue damage from the sun and it is good at keeping the skin hydrated, we think this might be potentially exploitable as a wound covering for extreme environments," he said.
The research was published in the journal Scientific Reports.