The new StarLight system advances the researchers' prior LiSense design by dramatically reducing the number of intrusive sensors, overcoming furniture blockage and supporting user mobility.
The researchers studied the use of purely ubiquitous light around us to track users' behaviour, without any cameras, on-body devices or electromagnetic interference.
They were able to reconstruct a user 3D skeleton by leveraging the light emitted from LED panels on the ceiling and only 20 light sensors on the floor.
"We're turning light into a ubiquitous sensing medium that tracks what we do and senses how we behave," said Xia Zhou, an assistant professor at the Dartmouth College in the US.
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"It addresses several key practical issues of light-based sensing, including the furniture blockage, reliance on a large number of light sensors and user mobility," Zhou said.
"It pushes the vision of light sensing closer to practice - surrounding smart objects, such as drones and smart appliances and play games, using purely the light around us," she said.