Mnuchin, 54, was sworn-in as the Treasury Secretary by Vice President Mike Pence at a White House ceremony soon after he was confirmed by the US Senate by a vote of 53 to 48 yesterday.
Mnuchin is the third former Goldman Sachs executive to become Treasury Secretary. The other two being Robert Rubin and Henry Paulson.
In this position, Mnuchin is expected to play a key role in the economic reforms that President Donald Trump plans to undertake to remove bureaucratic bottlenecks, simplify tax codes and make America an attractive investment destination.
"He will fight for middle-class tax reductions, financial reforms that open up lending and create millions of new jobs, and fiercely defend the American tax dollar and your financial security," Trump said, adding that, he will also "defend our manufacturing jobs from those who cheat and steal and rob us blind."
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In his response, Mnuchin said, "I am committed to using the full powers of this office to create more jobs, to combat terrorist activities and financing, and to make America great again."
House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Kevin Brady welcomed Mnuchin's confirmation.
However, a number of Democratic lawmakers opposed the nomination of Mnuchin as the Treasury Secretary.
"The American people don't suffer from the same collective amnesia that Wall Street and its allies in Congress have about how devastating the crisis was to our country," Senator Sherrod Brown said on Senate floor.
"As the people we represent know, and Mnuchin's bank proves, when we turn the reins to Wall Street, it's working families who pay the price," he said.
"Reducing these actions to mere administrative matters belies the true struggles of those who don't boast the personal coffers Mr Mnuchin enjoys. I simply cannot accept his explanation of his role in these actions," he said.
Born and raised in New York City, Mnuchin holds a Bachelor's Degree from Yale University.
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