A bench headed by NGT Chairperson Justice Swatanter Kumar issued notices to the Defence Ministry, J&K government and its forest department while seeking their reply by March 1.
The Tribunal was hearing a plea filed by environment activist and J&K resident, Dr Raja Muzaffar Bhat, who sought directions to clear the Tosa Maidan meadow in Budgam district from the unexploded and used shells and restore the area.
Bhat submitted that several "exploded and unexploded" shells are lying in this area and the Ministry has not removed the waste after the lease got over, which posed a looming threat to life and was causing water pollution.
"The artillery Wing of Ministry of Defence posted in Jammu and Kashmir is using the Tosamaidan Meadow for last several years for the purpose of field firing and artillery practices...It is submitted that this activity by Ministry of Defence is not only damaging the environment but has also damage the habitat of wild animals.
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The plea, filed through advocates Ritwick Dutta and Rahul Choudhary, said after the expiry of lease of Tosa maidan, the state was now considering the Bajpathree meadow as the new firing range.
"Direct the Jammu & Kashmir government not to lease out the Bajpathree meadow for the purpose of field firing and artillery practices," the plea said.