Nigeria: 20 farmers killed in suspected herdsman attack

Gunmen believed to be Fulani cattle herders killed 20 farmers praying inside a mosque over a land dispute in central Nigeria, a police spokesman said today.
The attackers opened fire at the place of worship in Etogi village during morning prayers on Saturday, Niger state police spokesman Bala Elkana said.
"The gunmen opened fire on the worshippers inside the mosque during morning prayers and killed all the 20 worshippers," Elkana said.
"They later shot sporadically on the village, injuring eight people."
The shooting was a revenge attack after farmers killed one herder in a clash days earlier, the spokesman added.

The herders, who were raising cattle and farming, had settled near Etogi village on the condition that they would give a portion of their harvest to the community every season.

But the herders reneged on the agreement this year, refusing to pay the tax and instead claiming that the land belongs to them, according to the police.
"This led to a clash in which one herder was killed. The (latest) attack was to avenge the death," Elkana explained.
Three suspects have been arrested in connection with the violence.
Deadly clashes between herders and farmers in Nigeria over land and water rights are frequent, especially in the Middle Belt region, which is considered the country's agricultural heartland.

The resource conflict has been exacerbated in some areas by ethnic and religious tensions, with farming communities often Christian and herders Muslim.
Sparse vegetation in the north along with the gradual encroachment of the desert has forced largely nomadic herders to move south in search of food for their cattle.
That has led to clashes with farming communities over competition for limited resources.
Efforts by authorities to end hostilities between the two sides have not been successful.
The Nigerian government last year announced a plan to create grazing reserves for herders across the country to relieve tensions.
But farming communities rejected the plan, forcing the government to put it on hold.