In his first public appearance for the anniversary events, Kim laid a floral arrangement at a monument to war veterans that is the centerpiece of a sprawling new national military cemetery in Pyongyang's outskirts. Kim took power after his death of his father, Kim Jong Il, in late 2011 and has overseen two long-range rocket launches and a nuclear test that have drawn international condemnation and tightened UN sanctions.
"I would like to meet some (North) Korean veterans to tell them how sorry I am for their fallen comrades, and for my fallen comrades," said retired Pvt. First Class Dick Bonelli of the US Marines.
Bonelli and US Navy Capt Thomas Hudner are in North Korea to revisit Jangjin County, better known to Americans as the Chosin Reservoir.
"It's a very emotional occasion to be here with so many veterans -- not only the veterans but also the people of the nation who turned out to show their support to all of veterans. And as an American veteran, I am delighted to see that our former foe and we share some of the same feelings about this," Hudner said.
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That has not stopped the North Koreans from calling July 27 "Victory Day." Brightly colored banners with the words "Victory" and "War Victory" fluttered from buildings across the capital city. The North Korean government is expected to use the anniversary to rally support for Kim and to draw attention to the division of the Korean Peninsula.
Officials from the rivals have had a series of so-far unsuccessful meetings this month to reopen the park and are set to meet again today, their sixth discussion this month.