Asserting that there is "no intolerance on the ground" in India, he said the country has continued to attract substantial foreign investments as the fastest growing economy.
"There is no intolerance on the ground. If one reads presidential election speeches in the US, there is much more tolerance in India," he told BBC Hindi in an interview.
Jaitley, who is on an official visit to the US, said media reports about intolerance in India does not impact foreign investment in the country.
"Irresponsible statements by one or two persons does not vitiate the atmosphere, but becomes news for media," the Finance Minister said, adding the sharp political reaction to those who talk about breaking the country is obvious.
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He further said thinking in the US about India has significantly changed and the commercial ties between the two countries have improved rapidly.
Regarding the pending Goods and Service Tax (GST) legislation, Jaitley expressed hope that it would be approved by Rajya Sabha where the numbers would be soon in favour of the new indirect tax law.
On hike in the US visa fee, the minister said he took up the matter with American authorities.
Asked about the government's plan on strategic sale in
PSUs through divestment, he said suggestions from NITI Aayog are awaited.
"Divestment is the art of the possibility. Divestment is not something which you decide and you do it. You decide to divest and privatise them... Market conditions may not be conducive. You may have other issues related to a particular proposal, how meritorious a proposal is...," Jaitley said.
"And therefore, over the past policy, we have improved upon it... All these options are today open to the government... There is a lot of flexibility now. Once NITI Aayog gives us the report, we will do it," he said.
The government is working on "some unfinished work" on stake sale in hotels in the earlier NDA rule.
"For the present, I can tell you that we have some hotels which were left out in the earlier NDA government's privatisation plan. The ministries concerned are moving very fast on it...," Jaitley added.