Conventional thermoelectric materials are fabricated as flat, rigid chips. These devices are then attached to irregular-shaped objects that emit waste heat, such as engines, power plants and refrigerators.
However, the incomplete contact between curved surfaces and the flat thermoelectric generators results in heat loss and decrease the overall efficiency.
Scientists from Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), and the Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute, showed that the thermoelectric paint easily adheres to the surface of any shape.
"For example, the temperature of a building's roof and walls increases to more than 50 degree Celsius in the summer," Son said.
"If we apply thermoelectric paint on the walls, we can convert huge amounts of waste heat into electrical energy," he said.
The study was published in the journal Nature Communications.