He was addressing the 28th meeting of the Northern Zonal Council (NZC) here, presided over by Home Minister Rajnath Singh.
The chief minister also sought the central government's help in supplementing Punjab's efforts to check cross-border smuggling of drugs which he said his government was committed to eliminating.
Referring to Punjab's border status, Amarinder reiterated his demand for the central government's concessions, on the lines of the fiscal and industrial concessions being given to other states, in order to compensate for the financial and economic losses already suffered by it.
Amarinder reiterated his demand for re-assessment and re-determination of the availability of surface waters in the Ravi, Beas and Sutlej rivers.
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Noting out that Punjab was suffering an ecological crisis because of depletion of ground water, he urged the central government to take expert advice on reliable estimates of future flows in these rivers.
On the drug menace in Punjab, Amarinder said as the border was manned by central security forces, the home minister should order a strict vigil on the border to check drugs smuggling.
The chief minister also called for effective plugging of pilferage of narcotic substances from areas where they are being cultivated legally for pharmaceutical and related purposes.
Sharing of information and initiating criminal action against the smugglers involved in this nefarious trade should be promoted, he said. He also called for shifting of poppy husk vends located in Rajasthan along the border villages of Punjab.
"Moreover, they are directly answerable to the people for ensuring a better quality of life," Amarinder said.
He said more funds are needed by the states for their primary development needs and reiterated his demand for an increase in the percentage of devolution of central funds to the states.
Amarinder expressed concern at the "dilution", by the Chandigarh Administration, of the 60:40 ratio decided by the central government, at the time of reorganisation of Punjab, in the matter of all government posts of the Union Territory between Punjab and Haryana.
Amarinder asked the Jammu and Kashmir chief minister to look into the matter of Shahpur Kandi dam project which had been stalled by the state in 2014. He said it was an important project which was in the interest of the nation and Punjab as well.
Amarinder also sought his Himachal Pradesh counterpart's intervention to put an immediate stop to discharge of effluents into river Sutlej by industries/towns by various rivulets.
Noting that the water of Sutlej river was used for drinking in many parts of Punjab, he said his government had initiated an ambitious project for cleaning of rivers. He said it would also ensure that all the waste water being discharged into Punjab's rivers was treated before discharged, in the next three years.